I n a r e c e n t s t u d y , Jean Pouillon wrote a sentence
w hich, w ith his permission, I shall cite at the beginning of this work,
since it corresponds perfectly to all that I hoped to accomplish in the
scientific realm, though often doubtful of having been successful:
“ Lévi-Strauss is certainly not the first nor the only one to have
emphasized the structural character of social phenomena, but his
originality consists in taking that character seriously and in serenely
deriving all the consequences from it.” * M y hopes would be fulfilled
if this book could induce other readers to share this judgment.
One will find here a collection of seventeen of some one hundred
papers written during the past thirty years. A few have been
lost; others can profitably remain in oblivion. Among those which
seemed to me less unworthy of survival, I have made a choice, rejecting
works of purely ethnographic and descriptive character, as
• Jean Pouillon, “L ’Oeuvre de Claude Lévi-Strauss,” Les Temps Modernes,
X II (1956), 158.


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